Baruch Spinoza quote: self-preservation is the primary and only foundation of virtue.

self-preservation is the primary and only foundation of virtue.

~ Baruch Spinoza ~

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self-preservation is the primary and only foundation of virtue.

Picture of Baruch Spinoza — Baruch Spinoza

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Happiness is a virtue, not its reward.

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men, in so far as they live in obedience to reason necessarily do only such things as are necessarily good for human nature, and consequently for each...

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The good which every man, who follows after virtue, desires for himself he will also desire for other men...

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Blessedness is not the reward of virtue, but virtue itself.