"self-preservation is the primary and only foundation of virtue.

Photo by Ákos Szabó

Photo by Ian Turnell










Happiness is a virtue, not its reward.
More Baruch Spinoza quotes
"men, in so far as they live in obedience to reason necessarily do only such things as are necessarily good for human nature, and consequently for each...
"The good which every man, who follows after virtue, desires for himself he will also desire for other men...
"Blessedness is not the reward of virtue, but virtue itself.