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Steven Pinker Quotes

we enjoy the peace we find today because people in past generations were appalled by the violence in...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Even evolutionary explanations of the traditional division of labor by sex do not imply that it is u...

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How the Mind Works

Thinking is computation, I claim, but that does not mean that the computer is a good metaphor for th...

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A bumper sticker from the 1970s read, “A woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle.

How the Mind Works

The Darwinian approach to sex is often attacked as being antifeminist, but that is just wrong. Indee...

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Language-lovers know that there is a word for every fear. Are you afraid of wine? Then you have oeno...

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Some people think that evolutionary psychology claims to have discovered that human nature is selfis...

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Apes have a wide variety of sexual arrangements. That means, by the way, that there is no such thing...

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How the Mind Works

At first happiness might seem like just desserts for biological fitness (more accurately, the states...

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How the Mind Works

It looks as if the offspring have eyes so that they can see well (bad, teleological, backward causat...

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Evolutionarily speaking, there is seldom any mystery in why we seek the goals we seek — why, for exa...

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Plato said that we are trapped inside a cave and know the world only through the shadows it casts on...

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How the Mind Works

The idea that boys want to sleep with their mothers strikes most men as the silliest thing they have...

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How the Mind Works

The main reason that violence correlates with low socioeconomic status today is that the elites and ...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

So holding many factors constant, we find that living in a civilization reduces one’s chances of bei...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

The whole point of international terrorism is to shock the world with the most horrific spectacle im...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Science is thus a paradigm for how we ought to gain knowledge—not the particular methods or institut...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

In allowing the crucifixion to take place, God did the world an incalculable favor. Though infinitel...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

One of the tragic ironies of the second half of the 20th century is that when colonies in the develo...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Religious people today, compartmentalize their attitude to the Bible. They pay it lip service as a s...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Reason is up to these demands because it is an open-ended combinatorial system, an engine for genera...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

In the foreign country, we call the past, crucifixion was a common punishment. It was invented by th...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

The scriptures present a God who delights in genocide, rape, slavery, and the execution of nonconfor...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

The collapse of communism and a recognition of its economic and humanitarian catastrophes took the r...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Positive legacy of the 1960s was the revolutions in civil rights, women’s rights, children’s rights,...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

As an Auyana man living in New Guinea under the Pax Australiana put it, “Life was better since the g...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

More to the point, what was the lesson that the first Christians drew from crucifixion? Today such a...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

The quotation falsely attributed to Stalin, 'One death is a tragedy; a million deaths is a statistic...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Some biblical scholars believe that the story of the fall from the Garden of Eden was a cultural mem...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Institutionalized torture in Christendom was not just an unthinking habit; it had a moral rationale....

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

The universality of reason is a momentous realization, because it defines a place for morality. If I...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Lewis Richardson wrote that his quest to analyze peace with numbers sprang from two prejudices. As a...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Challenge a person's beliefs, and you challenge his dignity, standing, and power. And when those bel...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

What could be more fundamental to our sense of meaning and purpose than a conception of whether the ...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Instead of asking, “Why is there war?” we might ask, “Why is there peace?” We can obsess not just ov...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

States are far less violent than traditional bands and tribes. Modern Western countries, even in the...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Many people implicitly believe in the Hydraulic Theory of Violence: that humans harbor an inner driv...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Organisms are selected to deploy violence only in circumstances where the expected benefits outweigh...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

The researchers argued that an orderly environment fosters a sense of responsibility not so much by ...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

The Bible depicts a world that, seen through modern eyes, is staggering in its savagery. People ensl...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

The Rights Revolutions too have given us ideals that educated people today take for granted but that...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Since violence is largely a male pastime, cultures that empower women tend to move away from the glo...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Today we recognize that the emotion of disgust evolved as an unconscious defense against biological ...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

The essence of a culture of honor is that it does not sanction predatory or instrumental violence, b...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

An ideology can provide a satisfying narrative that explains chaotic events and collective misfortun...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Perhaps the most extraordinary popular delusion about violence of the past quarter-century is that i...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

In hermetic isolation, all kinds of bizarre and toxic ideas can fester. Sunlight is the best disinfe...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Many moral advances have taken the form of a shift in sensibilities that made an action seem more ri...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

The 21st century has certainly seen the rape of women in wartime, but it has long been treated as an...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Why should the spread of ideas and people result in reforms that lower violence? There are several p...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Matthew White, a self-described atrocitologist who keeps a database with the estimated death tolls o...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

During a famine, the father and stepmother of Hansel and Gretel abandon them in a forest so that the...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Knights do protect ladies, but only to keep them from being abducted by other knights.

The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

A sense of solidarity among fifteen-to-thirty-year-olds would be a menace to civilized society even ...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

The psychological components of war have not gone away—dominance, vengeance, callousness, tribalism,...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Many criminologists believe that the source of the state’s pacifying effect isn’t just its brute coe...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

A society is an organic system that develops spontaneously, governed by myriad interactions and adju...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

The violence of a lower-class man may indeed express rage, but it is aimed not at society but at the...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

People today think of the world as a uniquely dangerous place. It’s hard to follow the news without ...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

The one great universal in the study of violence is that most of it is committed by fifteen-to-thirt...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

But in Hebrew scripture David is not just the “sweet singer of Israel,” the chiseled poet who plays ...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

It Begins with skepticism. The history of human folly, and our own susceptibility to illusions and f...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

God, who is omnipotent, could have softened Pharaoh’s heart, but he hardens it instead, which gives ...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

One-on-one revenge was common in foraging societies, and kin-against-kin blood feuds were common in ...

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The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

Education is neither writing on a blank slate nor allowing the child's nobility to come into flower....

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

People do more for their fellows than return favors and punish cheaters. They often perform generous...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

Behavioral science is not for sissies.

The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

As technology accumulates and people in more parts of the planet become interdependent, the hatred b...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

Nothing invests life with more meaning than the realisation that every moment of sentience is a prec...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

The foundation of individual rights is the assumption that people have wants and needs and are autho...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

Feminism as a movement for political and social equity is important, but feminism as an academic cli...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

When people have different ideas about which of these four modes of interacting applies to a current...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

Nature is a hanging judge," goes an old saying. Many tragedies come from our physical and cognitive ...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

I believe that the rape-is-not-about-sex doctrine will go down in history as an example of extraordi...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

The obvious cure for the tragic shortcomings of human intuition in a high-tech world is education. A...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

Educated people, of course, know that perception, cognition, language, and emotion are rooted in the...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

Hobbes's analysis of the causes of violence, borne out by modern data on crime and war, shows that v...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

Also, even if technocrats provide reasonable estimates of a risk, which itself is an iffy enterprise...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

Because much of the content of education is not cognitively natural, the process of mastering it may...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

They are distinct enough that our crude instruments can pick up the differences, yet both are health...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

If the metaphors in everyday speech are a clue, then all of us associate blankness with virtue rathe...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

People who are depressed at the thought that all our motives are selfish are [confused]. They have m...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

George Williams, the revered evolutionary biologist, describes the natural world as “grossly immoral...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

The doctrine of a soul that outlives the body is anything but righteous, because it necessarily deva...

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The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature

What is truly arresting about our kind is better captured in the story of the Tower of Babel, in whi...

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The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language

Sometimes it is not easy to find any words that properly convey a thought. When we hear or read, we ...

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The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language

Why do we say razzle-dazzle instead of dazzle-razzle? Why super-duper, helter-skelter, harum-scarum,...

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The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language

Humans are so innately hardwired for language that they can no more suppress their ability to learn ...

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The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language

And at the risk of sounding like Andy Rooney on Sixty Minutes, have you ever wondered why we say fid...

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The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language

The audible signals people can produce are not a series of crisp beeps like on a touch-tone phone. S...

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The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language

The difference between bush and ladder also allows us to put a lid on a fruitless and boring debate....

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The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language

As with any form of mental self-improvement, you must learn to turn your gaze inward, concentrate on...

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The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person's Guide to Writing in the 21st Century

I think about how language works so I can best explain how language works.

The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person's Guide to Writing in the 21st Century

Semantics is about the relation of words to thoughts, but it also about the relation of words to oth...

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The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window Into Human Nature

Dear White Fella When I am born I’m black When I grow up I’m black When I am sick I’m black When I g...

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The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window Into Human Nature

legal investigation. As Clinton noted, “My goal in this deposition was to be truthful, but not parti...

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The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window Into Human Nature

Much can be gained be contrasting a theory with its alternatives, even ones that look too extreme to...

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The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature

Left to our own devices, we are apt to backslide to our instinctive conceptual ways. This underscore...

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The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature

Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to compute it.

Words and Rules: The Ingredients of Language

If you look in general at people who live in anarchy, they have quite high rates of death from eithe...

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It's natural to think that living things must be the handiwork of a designer. But it was also natura...

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Picture of Steven Pinker

Steven Pinker

Psychologist

Born: 1954-09-18

Died: N/A

Steven Arthur Pinker (born September 18, 1954) is a Canadian-born American experimental psychologist, cognitive scientist, and popular science writer known for his advocacy of evolutionary psychology and the computational theory of mind. Pinker is the Johnstone Family Professor of Psychology at Harvard University.More